Evolution of skeletal type e–c coupling

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Evolution of skeletal type e–c coupling

The functional separation between skeletal and cardiac muscles, which occurs at the threshold between vertebrates and invertebrates, involves the evolution of separate contractile and control proteins for the two types of striated muscles, as well as separate mechanisms of contractile activation. The functional link between electrical excitation of the surface membrane and activation of the con...

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Antisense oligonucleotides against 'cardiac' and 'skeletal' DHP-receptors reveal a dual role for the 'skeletal' isoform in EC coupling of skeletal muscle cells in primary culture.

Two dihydropyridine receptor mRNA isoforms (cardiac and skeletal) are expressed in rat skeletal muscle cells in primary culture. The progressive changes in excitation-contraction coupling mode from dual mode ('skeletal' and 'cardiac') to predominant 'skeletal' one during in vitro myogenesis are thought to be linked to the developmental changes in the relative expression of the two types of mole...

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The Evolution of Coupling

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A CaV1.1 Ca2+ channel splice variant with high conductance and voltage-sensitivity alters EC coupling in developing skeletal muscle.

The Ca(2+) channel alpha(1S) subunit (Ca(V)1.1) is the voltage sensor in skeletal muscle excitation-contraction (EC) coupling. Upon membrane depolarization, this sensor rapidly triggers Ca(2+) release from internal stores and conducts a slowly activating Ca(2+) current. However, this Ca(2+) current is not essential for skeletal muscle EC coupling. Here, we identified a Ca(V)1.1 splice variant w...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Cell Biology

سال: 2005

ISSN: 1540-8140,0021-9525

DOI: 10.1083/jcb.200503077